Get Informed
Explore the proposed guidelines through questions and answers.
Question
What is the HPO proposed for the Spruce Park Neighborhood?
Answer
Within a Historic Protection Overlay, the City of Albuquerque applies specific requirements and guidelines to all modifications of the exterior appearance of all property, regardless of historic significance, with the goal of preserving the past appearance of the neighborhood. There are currently five HPOs in Albuquerque, as described by the City here. The HPO proposed for this neighborhood was described in the “Questions and Answers about a Historic Protection Overlay for Spruce Park Neighborhood” prepared by a committee of Neighborhood Association members and distributed to homes within the overlay in late March, 2022. That flyer contained a map, reproduced here, that is to our knowledge the only map available of the proposed overlay.
Question
Would a Historic Preservation Overlay increase property values?
Answer
Economists have studied the effect of historic district designation on housing prices and the results are mixed. Several studies find that house prices are higher in historic districts (e.g. here and here) and that prices appreciate faster after a designation. Other studies that control for additional factors that can affect prices, such as price trends prior to historic designation and hard-to-measure neighborhood/housing characteristics, find that historic designations are associated with either modestly lower prices or essentially no change in prices.
To understand how historic districts affect cities more broadly, it’s important to think about why prices would change after a historic designation. Some real estate professionals think being in a historic district lowers housing prices because it restricts what people can do with their property. Local historic districts require property owners to go through an approval process before making changes to a property’s exterior and any changes must be consistent with the district’s historic character. This can preclude adding modern home design features and in some cases the use of new technologies, such as solar panels.
Question
In general, how successful are homeowners in appealing HPO decisions made by city officials?
Answer
Like most zoning ordinances, historic overlay districts and the decisions of local historic district commissions are frequently challenged by individual landowners seeking variances or permission to engage in new construction. As municipal governing bodies in most states are given a great deal of deference, however, direct challenges to such districts are not generally successful.[3]
Question
The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines distinguish between “contributing” (i.e., historic) and “non-contributing” buildings. How do I find out which category my property falls in?
Answer
If you are proposing to seek a State tax credit for qualifying improvements to a “contributing” house in a historic neighborhood, contact the State Historic Preservation Division Financial Incentive Programs (https://www.nmhistoricpreservation.org/programs/tax-credits.html) , and follow their instructions. Based on information you provide the State HPD, they will determine whether your property is eligible and whether your proposed work warrants a tax credit. If you are not proposing to seek a State tax credit, the distinction between “contributing” and “non-contributing” has little impact on the process. The Landmark and Urban Conservation Commission or its staff will determine the guidelines to be applied to your property based on available information.
Question
Would the HPO Guidelines apply to solar power installation?
Answer
Definitely yes. The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines actively discourage solar installations where they can be seen from the street, regardless of considerations of efficient power generation. See discussions in the sections on “Roof and Roof Features” and “Site Features and Streetscapes” of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on pages 46 and 75, respectively (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
If a family member became disabled, would I need advance review and approval to construct a handicap access ramp to my house?
Answer
Yes, and you could be required to remove the accessibility accommodations when the need has passed. See the “Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
Would the HPO guidelines apply to changes in landscaping, including xeriscaping to reduce water consumption?
Answer
We don’t know if prior City approval is required before making landscaping changes. We posed this question to the City and have not received an answer. However, the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines note that “Historic retaining walls, gardens, driveways and walkways, some fences and street trees are examples of original site features that should be preserved” (see page 75 of the guidelines, available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
May 6, 2022 (via email from Leslie Naji):
"The references [in the Silver Hill Guidelines] to grades more than one feet are directed towards areas which historically had retaining walls, usually along the front property line. In such areas where sites have been demolished and scraped to street level, there is much disruption to streetscape. This is not applied to landscaping mounds or other such grade changes. We do not review landscaping be it large tree removal or xeriscaping, or anything in-between. We do review garden structures such as fences, walls, pergolas and storage shed placement. "
Question
Would the HPO require advance review and approval to construct a security fence between my backyard and the alley?
Answer
Yes, and various restrictions will likely apply to the type of fence you could construct. See the Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available here).
Knowledge Is Power
Subscribe to receive key updates and opportunities for action.
Sign Up to receive notifications about HPO related meetings, events, and voting opportunities. Opt-out at any time.
Get Informed
Explore the proposed guidelines through questions and answers.
Question
What is the HPO proposed for the Spruce Park Neighborhood?
Answer
Within a Historic Protection Overlay, the City of Albuquerque applies specific requirements and guidelines to all modifications of the exterior appearance of all property, regardless of historic significance, with the goal of preserving the past appearance of the neighborhood. There are currently five HPOs in Albuquerque, as described by the City here. The HPO proposed for this neighborhood was described in the “Questions and Answers about a Historic Protection Overlay for Spruce Park Neighborhood” prepared by a committee of Neighborhood Association members and distributed to homes within the overlay in late March, 2022. That flyer contained a map, reproduced here, that is to our knowledge the only map available of the proposed overlay.
Question
Would a Historic Preservation Overlay increase property values?
Answer
Economists have studied the effect of historic district designation on housing prices and the results are mixed. Several studies find that house prices are higher in historic districts (e.g. here and here) and that prices appreciate faster after a designation. Other studies that control for additional factors that can affect prices, such as price trends prior to historic designation and hard-to-measure neighborhood/housing characteristics, find that historic designations are associated with either modestly lower prices or essentially no change in prices.
To understand how historic districts affect cities more broadly, it’s important to think about why prices would change after a historic designation. Some real estate professionals think being in a historic district lowers housing prices because it restricts what people can do with their property. Local historic districts require property owners to go through an approval process before making changes to a property’s exterior and any changes must be consistent with the district’s historic character. This can preclude adding modern home design features and in some cases the use of new technologies, such as solar panels.
Question
In general, how successful are homeowners in appealing HPO decisions made by city officials?
Answer
Like most zoning ordinances, historic overlay districts and the decisions of local historic district commissions are frequently challenged by individual landowners seeking variances or permission to engage in new construction. As municipal governing bodies in most states are given a great deal of deference, however, direct challenges to such districts are not generally successful.[3]
Question
The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines distinguish between “contributing” (i.e., historic) and “non-contributing” buildings. How do I find out which category my property falls in?
Answer
If you are proposing to seek a State tax credit for qualifying improvements to a “contributing” house in a historic neighborhood, contact the State Historic Preservation Division Financial Incentive Programs (https://www.nmhistoricpreservation.org/programs/tax-credits.html) , and follow their instructions. Based on information you provide the State HPD, they will determine whether your property is eligible and whether your proposed work warrants a tax credit. If you are not proposing to seek a State tax credit, the distinction between “contributing” and “non-contributing” has little impact on the process. The Landmark and Urban Conservation Commission or its staff will determine the guidelines to be applied to your property based on available information.
Question
Would the HPO Guidelines apply to solar power installation?
Answer
Definitely yes. The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines actively discourage solar installations where they can be seen from the street, regardless of considerations of efficient power generation. See discussions in the sections on “Roof and Roof Features” and “Site Features and Streetscapes” of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on pages 46 and 75, respectively (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
If a family member became disabled, would I need advance review and approval to construct a handicap access ramp to my house?
Answer
Yes, and you could be required to remove the accessibility accommodations when the need has passed. See the “Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
Would the HPO guidelines apply to changes in landscaping, including xeriscaping to reduce water consumption?
Answer
We don’t know if prior City approval is required before making landscaping changes. We posed this question to the City and have not received an answer. However, the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines note that “Historic retaining walls, gardens, driveways and walkways, some fences and street trees are examples of original site features that should be preserved” (see page 75 of the guidelines, available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
May 6, 2022 (via email from Leslie Naji):
"The references [in the Silver Hill Guidelines] to grades more than one feet are directed towards areas which historically had retaining walls, usually along the front property line. In such areas where sites have been demolished and scraped to street level, there is much disruption to streetscape. This is not applied to landscaping mounds or other such grade changes. We do not review landscaping be it large tree removal or xeriscaping, or anything in-between. We do review garden structures such as fences, walls, pergolas and storage shed placement. "
Question
Would the HPO require advance review and approval to construct a security fence between my backyard and the alley?
Answer
Yes, and various restrictions will likely apply to the type of fence you could construct. See the Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available here).
Knowledge Is Power
Subscribe to receive key updates and opportunities for action.
Sign Up to receive notifications about HPO related meetings, events, and voting opportunities. Opt-out at any time.
Get Informed
Explore the proposed guidelines through questions and answers.
Question
What is the HPO proposed for the Spruce Park Neighborhood?
Answer
Within a Historic Protection Overlay, the City of Albuquerque applies specific requirements and guidelines to all modifications of the exterior appearance of all property, regardless of historic significance, with the goal of preserving the past appearance of the neighborhood. There are currently five HPOs in Albuquerque, as described by the City here. The HPO proposed for this neighborhood was described in the “Questions and Answers about a Historic Protection Overlay for Spruce Park Neighborhood” prepared by a committee of Neighborhood Association members and distributed to homes within the overlay in late March, 2022. That flyer contained a map, reproduced here, that is to our knowledge the only map available of the proposed overlay.
Question
Would a Historic Preservation Overlay increase property values?
Answer
Economists have studied the effect of historic district designation on housing prices and the results are mixed. Several studies find that house prices are higher in historic districts (e.g. here and here) and that prices appreciate faster after a designation. Other studies that control for additional factors that can affect prices, such as price trends prior to historic designation and hard-to-measure neighborhood/housing characteristics, find that historic designations are associated with either modestly lower prices or essentially no change in prices.
To understand how historic districts affect cities more broadly, it’s important to think about why prices would change after a historic designation. Some real estate professionals think being in a historic district lowers housing prices because it restricts what people can do with their property. Local historic districts require property owners to go through an approval process before making changes to a property’s exterior and any changes must be consistent with the district’s historic character. This can preclude adding modern home design features and in some cases the use of new technologies, such as solar panels.
Question
In general, how successful are homeowners in appealing HPO decisions made by city officials?
Answer
Like most zoning ordinances, historic overlay districts and the decisions of local historic district commissions are frequently challenged by individual landowners seeking variances or permission to engage in new construction. As municipal governing bodies in most states are given a great deal of deference, however, direct challenges to such districts are not generally successful.[3]
Question
The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines distinguish between “contributing” (i.e., historic) and “non-contributing” buildings. How do I find out which category my property falls in?
Answer
If you are proposing to seek a State tax credit for qualifying improvements to a “contributing” house in a historic neighborhood, contact the State Historic Preservation Division Financial Incentive Programs (https://www.nmhistoricpreservation.org/programs/tax-credits.html) , and follow their instructions. Based on information you provide the State HPD, they will determine whether your property is eligible and whether your proposed work warrants a tax credit. If you are not proposing to seek a State tax credit, the distinction between “contributing” and “non-contributing” has little impact on the process. The Landmark and Urban Conservation Commission or its staff will determine the guidelines to be applied to your property based on available information.
Question
Would the HPO Guidelines apply to solar power installation?
Answer
Definitely yes. The Silver Hill HPO Guidelines actively discourage solar installations where they can be seen from the street, regardless of considerations of efficient power generation. See discussions in the sections on “Roof and Roof Features” and “Site Features and Streetscapes” of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on pages 46 and 75, respectively (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
If a family member became disabled, would I need advance review and approval to construct a handicap access ramp to my house?
Answer
Yes, and you could be required to remove the accessibility accommodations when the need has passed. See the “Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
Question
Would the HPO guidelines apply to changes in landscaping, including xeriscaping to reduce water consumption?
Answer
We don’t know if prior City approval is required before making landscaping changes. We posed this question to the City and have not received an answer. However, the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines note that “Historic retaining walls, gardens, driveways and walkways, some fences and street trees are examples of original site features that should be preserved” (see page 75 of the guidelines, available at https://www.cabq.gov/planning/codes-policies-regulations/historic-standards-and-guidelines).
May 6, 2022 (via email from Leslie Naji):
"The references [in the Silver Hill Guidelines] to grades more than one feet are directed towards areas which historically had retaining walls, usually along the front property line. In such areas where sites have been demolished and scraped to street level, there is much disruption to streetscape. This is not applied to landscaping mounds or other such grade changes. We do not review landscaping be it large tree removal or xeriscaping, or anything in-between. We do review garden structures such as fences, walls, pergolas and storage shed placement. "
Question
Would the HPO require advance review and approval to construct a security fence between my backyard and the alley?
Answer
Yes, and various restrictions will likely apply to the type of fence you could construct. See the Site Features and Streetscapes” section of the Silver Hill HPO Guidelines, beginning on page 75 (available here).